Financial Market Mathematics 2: Option Pricing

Introduction to Options: Recap of Theoretical Basics
Pricing Models for Standard Options
  • Normal and log-normal distributions
  • Risk-neutral probabilities
  • Brownian motion
  • Practical approach of Black & Scholes
  • Demonstrating Black & Scholes : Itô lemma
  • Option pricing models and their limitations
  • Call / put parity
  • Managing the sensitivities of standard options
  • Calculating the Greeks: delta, gamma, vega/kappa, theta
Reviewing Pricing Features
  • Formulas
  • Computing sensitivities for the following products: short-term and long-term interest-rate futures options, caps/floors, swaptions, forex options, equity options
  • Practical workshop
  • Build a standard option pricer in EXCEL™
  • Factor sensitivities in the pricing spreadsheet
  • Delta and delta-gamma neutral portfolio
Introduction to volatility cube and smiles
  • Flat volatility and forward volatility
  • Analysing the volatility smile and volatility surface
  • Practical workshop
  • Construction in EXCEL™ of a cap pricing spreadsheet using flat and forward volatilities
Introduction to Pricing Models for Exotic Options
  • Analytical formulas
  • Tree pricing
  • Monte Carlo pricing principle
  • Application to different exotic options
  • Practical workshop
  • Price an option via the construction of a binomial tree in EXCEL™
Factoring Options in the Calculation of VAR (Value At Risk)
  • General points about Value at Risk
  • Parametric (RISKMETRICS™) and historical approach
  • Applying the parametric and historical approach to vanilla and digital options

  • Master the theoretical basics of options
  • Master essential stochastic notions: Brownian motion
  • Be able to value standard options with Black & Scholes
  • Master models to value options on several underlying (fixed income, FX, equities and commodities)
  • Be able to calculate the value of exotic options with the Monte Carlo method
  • Master the calculation of sensitivities and convexities
  • Know how to integrate risk notions into options
  • Step-by-step and comprehensive study of valuation models for fixed-income, FX and equity options
  • Emphasis on practical skills
  • Risk managers
  • Financial departments
  • Traders, fund managers, negotiators
  • Internal control / Audit / Inspection
  • Middle office, Back office
  • Structurers
  • Sales
  • Analysts and strategists
  • Institutional investors
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